Cyber espionage can impair public services and infrastructure and result in fatalities, especially when it is a part of a larger military or political effort. In some instances, the breach is only meant to tarnish the victim’s reputation by disclosing sensitive data or dubious business practices.Īttacks carried out for financial gain, military purposes, or as a form of cyber terrorism or cyber warfare are all examples of cyber espionage. This is not frequently an opportunity crime.Ĭyber espionage is mostly used to collect sensitive or classified information, trade secrets, or other kinds of intellectual property that the aggressor can exploit to gain a competitive edge or sell for profit. Individuals, entire populations, and countries can all be the targets of cyber espionage, but the threat actor nearly always has a target in mind before starting a campaign. A clear objective or motivation: Many cyberattacks target any person or group unfortunate enough to download the incorrect software, click the wrong link, or otherwise come into the attacker’s sights. It’s interesting to note that because the data targeted by cyber espionage are frequently exempt from data breach reporting and notification requirements, statistics on cybersecurity may not accurately reflect these types of attacks. Attacks by cyber spies typically have a particular target in mind, such as closely held secrets of enemy countries, advanced technology and intellectual property of corporate rivals, or covert communications of political opponents or dissidents.
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